Thursday, 20 March 2014
Acid Snow and Black Snow
Snow is a basin for acids during the winter season by absorbing and storing atmospheric pollutants. As snow falls it collects pollutants in the atmosphere,when it lands it collects pollutants from dry deposition and even turns black ,which is were the term black snow comes from.In the spring the snow melts and turns into runoff and can make its way into streams, rivers and lakes. Acidic episodes are defined as short-term decreases of acid neutralizing capacity or pH that occur during high streamflow associated with rainstorms and snowmelt. Results from the Environmental Results Program have been reported elsewhere and contributed greatly to our understanding of acidic deposition impacts on streams.3-7 Significant acidic episodes were observed in the ERP study streams, and these were attributed to multiple factors including high SO4 . High NO3 levels was responsible for most of the acidity during spring snowmelt. During acidic episodes the stream water was found to be toxic to fish and other aquatic life.
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